Tughlaq By Girish Karnad Text Jun 2026

The play is structured in thirteen scenes, tracking the steady disintegration of Tughlaq’s authority and sanity.

"Tughlaq" is a masterpiece of Indian theatre, which explores the complexities of power, idealism, and pragmatism. Karnad's play is a searing critique of the abuse of power and the dangers of unchecked ambition.

(Enter TUGHLAQ, disguised)

Moving the entire population and capital from Delhi to Daulatabad (Devagiri) in 1327 to establish a more central rule and protect the empire from Mongol invasions. tughlaq by girish karnad text

GHALIB: Who will bring justice to this land.

The character of the nomadic tribesman, who appears at the end of the play, symbolizes the forces of chaos and disorder that Tughlaq's policies have unleashed. The tribesman's final confrontation with Tughlaq serves as a metaphor for the ultimate collapse of Tughlaq's empire.

Tughlaq attempts to separate politics from religion, a deeply modern concept in a medieval setting. The play is structured in thirteen scenes, tracking

In 1325, Muhammad bin Tughlaq ascended to the throne of the Delhi Sultanate, marking the beginning of a tumultuous era in Indian history. Girish Karnad's play "Tughlaq" brings to life the story of this enigmatic ruler, whose radical policies and brutal actions continue to fascinate historians and theatre enthusiasts alike.

TUGHLAQ: That's just it. I wasn't practical.

Aziz, the opportunistic washerman, resurfaces. He murders the holy descendant of the Caliph, Ghiyas-ud-din, and assumes his identity. Aziz arrives at Daulatabad disguised as the holy man, and Tughlaq, desperate for political legitimacy, welcomes him with grand honors. (Enter TUGHLAQ, disguised) Moving the entire population and

SULTAN: In Daulatabad?

Initially a symbol of purity, prayer becomes a tool for assassination and political maneuvering as the play progresses. Why Study the Tughlaq Text Today?

tughlaq by girish karnad text
tughlaq by girish karnad text