Cds Geography Notes Pdf New Jun 2026
Rotates counter-clockwise in Northern Hemisphere due to Coriolis. Frontogenesis (clashing polar and tropical air)
Left bank tributaries: Ramganga, Gomti, Ghaghara, Gandak, Kosi ("Sorrow of Bihar").
Transform Boundaries: Plates slide past each other, causing severe earthquakes (e.g., San Andreas Fault).
Identify border countries across Europe, Asia, and Africa. Pay attention to strategic straits like Gibraltar, Dardanelles, and Bosphorus.
The Combined Defence Services (CDS) Examination, conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), is a prestigious national-level gateway for entry into the Indian Military Academy, Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and Officers' Training Academy. The written exam consists of three papers: English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics for IMA/INA/AFA entries; the OTA entry does not include the Mathematics paper. cds geography notes pdf new
West Flowing (Estuary forming): Narmada (flows through rift valley between Vindhyas and Satpuras), Tapi, Mahi, Sabarmati. Climate and Monsoons India has a .
Brahmaputra System: Originates as Tsangpo in Tibet, enters India via Arunachal Pradesh (Dihang), joins Ganga in Bangladesh as Padma/Meghna.
Ganga System: Formed by Alaknanda and Bhagirathi at Devprayag. Major tributaries: Yamuna, Son, Ghaghra, Gandak, Kosi.
Divided longitudinally into the Trans-Himalayas, Greater Himalayas (Himadri), Lesser Himalayas (Himachal), and Outer Himalayas (Shiwaliks). Identify border countries across Europe, Asia, and Africa
Thermosphere (Ionosphere): Contains electrically charged particles that reflect radio waves back to Earth.
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Young fold mountains stretching from the Indus to the Brahmaputra. Divided into Greater Himalayas (Himadri), Lesser Himalayas (Himachal), and Outer Himalayas (Shiwaliks). The written exam consists of three papers: English,
Locations of major coal mines, iron ore belts, and petroleum refineries in India.
Indian Geography requires meticulous attention to spatial data, river systems, and resource distribution. UPSC focuses heavily on regional classifications and applied environmental facts.
) and Coriolis force. Known as Hurricanes (Atlantic), Typhoons (Western Pacific), and Cyclones (Indian Ocean).